Delayiing the Inevitable -- Government Foreclosure Assistance

The government was to have saved us all from thethousands of dollars to the banks.
housing crisis. They were going to stabilize high prices,Another reason that loan modifications fail so often is
make housing affordable for low income borrowers,that homeowners do not work out beneficial ones with
and help foreclosure victims stay in their homes. Nearlytheir lenders. In fact, most are offered repayment plans
half a dozen plans were put into place to make sureinstead of true modifications, which can actually
that borrowers could not only avoid foreclosure butincrease the monthly payment while not reducing the
keep on borrowing money to purchase or refinanceinterest rate or principal due on the loan at all. It is no
properties. What went wrong?wonder that borrowers facing financial hardships fall
According to a new report by Fitch Ratings, betweenbehind on more expensive mortgage payments.
65% and 75% of modified subprime mortgages mayIn an economic climate defined by rising unemployment
redefault within twelve months of the modificationand underemployment, even families that originally
agreement. This is despite efforts by the governmentqualify for a modification agreement may find that the
and the banks and the servicing companies to providemortgage is unaffordable after a layoff or cutback in
assistance (some of it by taxpayers). But what is thehours. While one foreclosure may motivate borrowers
real problem with these modification plans -- why doto try to save their homes any way possible, a second
homeowners fall behind again so soon?one may convince them that renting is a better option
One of the main reasons, of course, is that theafter all.
properties whose loans are modified are still worth lessThe fact that the government has been appropriating
than the total amount owed on the mortgage.so much money to propping up failed financial
Homeowners who get a reduced payment on ainstitutions and other corporations means that fewer
house that they still owe far more on than it is worthresources can be used by successful companies to
still have little incentive to reward the banks with sohire or expand business. And the $12 trillion in new
much money for homes they feel they were trickedmoney created by the Federal Reserve has ensured
by the mortgage and real estate professionals intothat prices for consumer goods are remaining stable
purchasing in the first place.or rising, not falling as they should during a depression.
Reductions of principal balances are exceedingly rareWhat homeowners' goal should be when negotiating
for lenders when working with homeowners. Thefor a modification is a mutually beneficial plan that is
lenders do not want to write down the value of aboth affordable and a reasonable price for the
significant number of loans as well as reduceproperty. While this is often easier said than done, with
payments for the borrowers, because this willthe right amount of persistence and advice (although
drastically reduce the value of the mortgage on thepreferably not from a failed government plan's
bank's balance sheets. But many homeowners seembureaucrats), it is possible to end up with a modification
to be choosing foreclosure over paying hundreds ofwithout a 75% chance of being defaulted on.