Home Plumbing Tips - What is Hard Water?

Tap water containing high levels of dissolved mineralsThe major cause of appliance breakdown is hard
like calcium is known as hard water, which can causewater, particularly the build-up of calcium residue.
problems with home appliances such as water heatersWater filters and anti-calcium compounds, for example
/ boilers, washing machines, dishwashers, radiators andthe brand Calgon, can extend the life of washing
kettles. We've all seen the mineral residue left in themachines and dishwashers. You should also consider
bottom of a kettle after prolonged use and many ofinstalling an inexpensive filter on your main water
us have bought kettles with inbuilt 'filters' to keep thisheating unit or boiler.
residue in the kettle and out of the water that poursIf you live in a hard water area, you can obtain
from the spout.washing products that are formulated to tackle this
Magnesium is the other most common dissolvedproblem. For example you can buy dishwasher and
mineral found in our tap water which along withwashing machine powders that first soften the water
Calcium builds up after the water comes into contactand so will help to get your dishes / clothes cleaner.
with water pipes. If this build-up is not removedThere are many cosmetic products such as
periodically, it will clog pipes, interfere with watershampoos and soaps which are also formulated to act
pressure and all too often cause appliances such asas water softeners and these will help to remove the
washing machines and boilers to stop functioningresidue from hard water, making it easier to clean your
altogether.hair and skin.
Other than 'fur' in the bottom of a kettle, another earlyIn summary, dealing with hard water need not be a
warning sign that hard water is prevalent is when youmajor concern but installing a water softening system
have to use a lot of soap or detergent to get a lather.can do wonders. If this option is too expensive or
In the majority of homes, it is normally possible to installsimply not viable, there are plenty of products out
some sort of water filtration or softening system.there that will make cleaning easier and wherever you
Obviously the best place to install this is at the mainlive, hard or soft water area, it's worth a regular 'flush'
water supply point. Other than this, it may be possibleof your water pipes with a water softening agent
to put some sort of water softening compound intofrom time to time to prevent the build up of calcium
the main water tank.deposits.