All the tools you need in the house explained


Repairing A Chair

Fixing  a  Wobbly  Legdismantling it, by injecting glue directly
into it. In most cases, however, it is better
There is nothing more irritating than sittingto remove the leg altogether and clean up the
on a chair that wobbles continually: a commonjoint  thoroughly  before  reassembling.
fault that is usually caused by one of the
legs wearing down faster than the others do.First, check how the leg is held in position.
Before you start it is worth checking that itIn some chairs, the leg will be mortised and
is not the floor which is at fault, as iftenoned into the seat rail and possibly
this is the case you may end up hopelesslyscrewed into the corner block. If this is the
cutting about 18inches of the legs of yourcase, start by unscrewing the corner block.
chair. To do this, place the chair on a pieceThen gently ease the mortise and tenon apart.
of flat board - chipboard is ideal. If it
still wobbles, find out which leg is causingIf you have trouble undoing the joints, check
the problem. You can generally do this byto make sure that they have not been nailed
getting on your hands and knees and having ain an attempt to repair them. If they have,
look  at  the  legs.remove the nails taking care not to damage
the  wood.
Once you have found the culprit, pack thin
pieces of cardboard or scraps of paper underIf the nail heads are proud, you can pull
the short leg until the chair is steady. Thethem out with pincers. However, if they are
thickness of the packing gives you the amountbelow the surface, you will have to trim the
of wood you need to cut off the remainingwood with a chisel or drill a small hole to
three legs. Remove the packing and place itbe  able  to  reach  them.
in turn against the other legs, making a mark
where  each  as  to  be  trimmed.In some chairs the legs are stop jointed
directly into the base of the seat board. If
Remove the packing and place it in turnthey are simply held in place with glue,
against the other legs making a mark wheretwisting them some be sufficient to ease them
each  has  to  be  trimmed.out. If they offer any resistance, check they
are not screwed into the seat board from the
Saw the excess off each of the legs with atop, with the screws hidden by wooden plugs
tenon saw and then smooth down with sandwhich match the chair. The leg may also be
paper.mortise and tenoned to a stretcher rail, and
these joints will have to be taken apart. If
If your chair legs are at an angle to theyour dealing with a chair with a circular
seat board make sure you cut them horizontalstretcher rail, the legs are normally screwed
to the floor and not at right angles to theto  this.
leg. To ensure this make all around the leg
with  the  packing.Before replacing the leg, make sure you clean
all the joints thoroughly. Scrape any old
If the chair leg is sturdy an alternativeglue off using a knife or chisel, and check
solution to the problem is the lengthen thethey all fit securely by reassembling them
leg by nailing a piece of packing to the endwithout  glue.  Rebuild  any  worn  tenons.
of  it.
Glue and fit the leg then screw the corner
Mending  A  Loose  Chair  Legblock back in place. If the leg is stop
jointed into the seat board, vertically clamp
Do not use a chair once one of the legs hasit  while  it  dries.
become loose. If the end of the leg moves in
the  joint,  this can lead to further damage.Once the glue has dried, replace the
stretcher rail. If this is held in position
Joints normally become loose because the woodby a mortise and tenon joint, clamp the two
shrinks and the glue fails. Occasionally youlegs together until dried.
may be able to strengthen the joint without



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